Re-alt ---hiv

Nicole Itano investigative journalist to a HIV devastated South Africa explicated that the revival of interest in HIV in Lesotho by the organization; Lesotho Aids Program Coordinating Authority (LAPCA) was not directly due to the interest OF the subject generated from the public media, rather sue to the rude awakening that many of the dead and dying in South Africa where victims of a condition that was considered HIV.  The large spell of the book is the failure of the South African government to quickly provide some of the needed help for the new cases involving HIV, a position that mirrors some of the drive in for several books on HIV. One of the interesting commentary on the nature of the spread of the virus is the position taken by the South African president, Thomas Mbeki whose argument on the primary cause of AIDS shift from main events and academic consensus, dissimilar from other opinions that place AIDS as an outcome of HIV but within margins of consideration that it links some virus in Africa to Africans. We draw the conclusion that the first major pre-occupation in her book is the use of the 4Hs; Homosexuals, Hemophiliacs, Heroin users and Haitians, popular also at beginning  to describe the role of HIV, not only was a mental pre-occupation of the virus, but how it became the diseases for Africans. The author may or may not have exercised some of the suspicion surrounding the early use of drug companies in the Africa and the versions of vaccines used in named South African villages, for it seems that vaccines as many lives as HIV and Ebola. From her book, we compare the role ignorance can play in spreading HIV in any society and in many parts of world, and the role it has played towards sustaining the life of the Virus from the beginning and the role ignorance play still play today people were immune the virus. The central crux of the problem is the myth surrounding the origins of the virus and myths on how the virus can be handled. What are the origins of the Virus?

Deusberg (2003), opened some of his argument about Gallo that in 1985; Gallo changed the name of the Virus in 1985, for the human T-cell leukemia virus – substituted it for human T-cell lymph-tropic virus meaning infecting T-cells, that “A sample of the leukemic T-cells, originally named HUT78, was sent to his lab for isolating leukemia virus.” We can suggest that Deusberg did not specify the strain of virus that Gallo took, an argument raised by others concerning, the strain of the Zaire, whether it was the one from Zaire or some district in Africa. That there is a leukemia causing cancer virus means to add that their prognosis of the Feline oncogenic virus, is prove that the Elly Lilly and Rockefeller Institute were familiar with some of the ‘…cases of ‘Feline AIDS” (FAIDS), which Deusberg mention was isolated as “simian immunodeficiency virus” and blamed it for “AIDS” in monkeys (SAIDS), all of which are product of the 40’s in U.S and in France, and then 50’s were the curtain gradually fell for the rest of the biological scientist. That in limelight of those who discovered the oncogenic viruses or isolated it from the strain of a cancer causing virus, it was achieved in 1951 at Rockefeller Institute from possibly a strain of the Congo virus. It means that the dives on Gallo’s HIV buffs, is probably not new, may have started as a trial in the context of the theories about Viruses and primitive parts of Africa. Results from radio-immunoprecipitation technique (radio-immuno-precipitation Assay or RIPA) which is now – (Enzyme-Linked Immuno-Sorbent Assay (ELISA), which contain experiments that show that suggest HTLV – III, I, and II and III antigens were identical to LAV (Serologically). Ultimately the three to four factors of the GATC which has been studied towards the manufacture of drugs which for instance regards to patients of ADA, Adenosine deficiency whose immune system from birth – even without the reversals from arrested viruses – seem depleted to a point that they unlike those with damages immune system from the danger virus, end their lives as early it began.

 

SAMPSON onwuka

A brief History of Africa....

By

Sampson i. Onwuka

Joseph E. Harris, with his Ph.D in ‘Africans and Their History’, is a book of great importance concerning Africans and their academic environment. Part of the nomenclature for this reading is a background on the formative years of African history -- and in many ways than one, the current history of Africa is a footnote to the European adventures in Africa. Some of these adventurers were research scientists and working members of major clubs in Europe and they brought with them their own discipline which influenced their attitude towards understanding Africa. These disciplines - especially historical disciplines with background to world history and perhaps religion were conduits for world history and narrative on African history through their devotion, through the bible for instance whose interpretation of world history began with the stories of Eden, Adam and Eve, Abel and Cain, leading to major departures from the narrow circle of Eden and much of the middle east to the deaths of the descendants of the first couples, and the questions of morality following the story of Seth and Ham. We can not complain that reading through the work of Joseph Harris, that we can truly see an encyclical of recent African history, how they have fared and how they have triumphed, and  it narrows on the relationship between Africans and their society and the rest of world. He may or may not be part of the same interpretation of Africa, but he lives in that century where the stories of Earth under the superior notions of those who know better. The work of Harris is very monumental to the point that only little can done be added in terms of its content to expedite on African synthetic history. Yet his work is not deep enough and general graft misleads the untrained historian. There is so much that we find to be generally missing in his book, beginning for instance with the new discoveries in archeology and what the stones tell us about Africa. His major contribution however is on what the African languages tell us about the past of the continent, a point he only briefly torched on and did not expand. Harris emphasized the history of Egypt from ancient times to perhaps the time of the last dynastic, with special emphasis on the 12th, yet much of the history of Egypt so to speak was severely limited to Africa and to the documentary retention of Egyptian history, as if nothing exist for the contention. We learn about the psychological influences of the thinkers of history, much about the view of blacks as wanting in just about anything we know about the continent.


For instance, Professor Harris reminded the reader of the story concerning a certain John C. Calhoun, on his challenge to the world that if he could find a ‘black man’ able to read the ‘Greek syntax’, he will then consider ‘the black race human’. Ali Mazrui was supposed to have responded to have cited Kwame Nkrumah’s reaction to Calhoun, saying “what might have been the sensation kindled by the Greek syntax in the mind of the famous Southerner, I have so far been unable to discover, but…I could show him among black men of pure African blood those who could repeat the Koran from memory, skilled in Latin, Greek, and Hebrew, Arabic and Chaldaic”. What was the point of raising this in African history? It was perhaps to disabuse the mind of the readers and the listening crowd, perhaps to encourage and lead them into a certain direction for instance - , history of Africa is one that we are yet to understand, perhaps it was to expedite on the obstacles to African history and knowledge, which he may or may not be suggesting is intricately bound with the native Africans and perhaps those who resemble the produce at large in Africa. There is no denying that Professor Harris was making a case for Africa since he highlighted the influences guiding world historians and the perception if not pre-occupation of such history. Assuming this is not the case, we may look at other instances where his reflections on African history essentially appeared in part of his book, in light perhaps of Jewish history. It may be said that Jewish history survive today largely for the devotion to the literature and to the course of re-interpreting world history through Jewish sources - perhaps vice versa, In this instance, we may look at the historical Jewish enactment, and draw special attention on some of commentary on the subject on the context of He cited the comments about world history concerning a misguiding view of Babylonian Talmud of the 6th century on the nature of Noah’s course that “it must Canaan, your first born, whom they enslave Canaan’s children shall be born ugly and black…your grand – Children’s hair shall be twisted into kinks…(their lips) shall swell. Men of his race are called 'Negroes', their forefather Canaan, commanded them to love theft and fornication, to be banded together in hatred of their masters and never to tell the truth”. Such position is genuinely laughable - even for 6th century or especially for 6th century when the world was upon that too. For anyone unaccustomed to Jewish history and tradition, he or she may just take the history for good of it, that the theater for these writing is setting upon something else than what we know.


In context of other histories of the world, and in view of other failures of the world to realign each other with these history, African history through source other than Bible or through Koran or to a large extent Torah Commentaries are heavy and draw-down on images on say Africans. When Jewish history adjust to use Art forms in interpretation there are gaps which history and things can not cover. For one, there are are degrees of comparison between Jewish history and African history that may be useful, and there are degrees of interpretation setting forth the theme of African history in the way we perceive such history but these differ when there are stories on sculpture and buildings reaching back to even to time that Jesus Christ was among the living. Further still, there are histories of Africa through its architecture that reach even further to Alexander the Great, to the time of Plato and Socratis - schooled in Thebes - further still to other unrealized historical figures such as the earlier prophets Isaiah and Jeremiah, to David and Solomon of the Bible, to the time of Moses and then to Abraham whose counterparts are Achilles and the Aegaen. After a while, the structure may only speak of African History and its structure, to empires rising and collapsing, especially empires without corollary to other histories of the world. We can rule the following is important dictates of world history and the factors which may or may not lead to the right direction (1) There is no doubt that some versions of Christian and Jewish history make outrages claims about Canaan and the sons of Ham, but the story as we note from these lines are seriously misleading, so misleading that the much later....


2013

A brief look at history....

Sampson Onwuka

If James Westfall, whose poor knowledge of Ancient Egypt essentially manifested in context of his book and whose knowledge of evolution of the sea power was seriously lacking and exposed is his book, sympathized with Jews of being stripped of their property, and then using lines such ‘conniving’ with Berbers, for people who were almost reduced to slavery, seem to tell more about the individual than his sympathy essential suggest. The author did not indicate that the people in question called the Berbers, were the masters of the North Africa, that Berbers have already removed much of Germanic tribes from Phoenician were they initiated rested to parts of North Africa where they lived, that same people were in liaison with arriving Seljuks from Turkey, all of whom more less formed the bulk of the Germanic tribes. The author however mentioned that the arrival of Muslims in 697 was led Musa, but did not indicate that Musa’s effort did not pay off until the Berbers and a new brand of leaders, familiar with the sea coast along the straights of Africa came in. It was not Musa who led the fight against Rodrigo and his Germanic group, it was a certain Tarik the Great, or at least a leader remembered for such incident that completely defeated Rodrigo and the remnant of the Germanic tribes in 711.

The Visigoth’s defeat by Berbers only ended in 711, they began almost immediately to penetrate and conquer all of Spain, a case in point that unified successfully all of Spain in wake of Rodrigo who albeit briefly succeeded in unifying the kingdom of Spain. The route which some ridiculous history still speak in droves, explicit the depth we owe the rest of the world and its culture. And then into South of France, where they were halted occasional by Damascus Syria which was the seat of Muslims all of world and which felt threatened by rising group and the force. Musa himself was caught in between Damascus and his loyalty to the ‘brothers of covenant’ in Spain under Tarik and Company, but he was removed eventually by Damascus Caliphate who was concerned about the growing powers of these Africans in Spain. (11) The reign of Muslims in the 7th century which is now taken as solely the work of Arabs, began in earnest in the reign of Abu Bakr (632-634) where a substantial period of the North East African began to collapse into Islam.

I shall indicate that a certain James Westfall Thompson was the first for the author to indicate clearly that the Sinbad Saga was based on a story concerning two ‘Musulmen’ and what he means by two ‘musulmen’ as African Muslims, most of whom are probable blacks. Stories about the travels of Ibn Batuta to deeper parts of Asia and Europe, to a place such as Russian Kiev and as far the Black Sea makes you wonder why Historians in one time decided to avoid America or the Vinland which also appeared in the work of Ibn Batuta. Such interpretation and clarity of the facts about the Vinland and ‘other worlds’, would easily the fight over the discovery of America by some later explorers dealing and working in the tradition of the Arab Chroniclers. When we speak of Arab Chronicles in the light of what was left to history and in the light of how they represented the views of the world and geography that was passed to them, we must not pretend that these people were just established or organized by Islam what they were – for instance, Journalist. The nature of the Chronicles which regards the evolution of several society places were these Muslims and Islam ruled, involve also the record of their years of exploration, especially sea exploration.

2013....
 

uppitamee

(Cormen

Linux ---- homage jifri


(Cowentu ---

Gates ----- homage autoi

Omage otene....--(HIV 9)

this is one thing I can't undertuuaa...

 

S. Onwuka

In terms of Antibodies requirement for testing HIV, some of the earliest piece of work survive through a Deusberg experiment, and from what is left of the information system, we may regard the work of (Deusberg 2003) seriously in defining some of the assumption in the paper. Acquired immune deficiency syndrome Deusberg believe was caused by something else other than HIV, a point that has remained a useful fall back situation for much of career. In essence a break-down of immune system does not necessarily have to do with the career argument on HIV. It was something else, it was something in the community of patient that is directly responsible for THE VIRUS. There are other schools that rely effectively on their stand with the transmission of HIV, especially during sexual contact, through and during blood transfusion or liquid including emphasis on Homosexual case and statistics., 1987 add the following, (., Encephalopathy, dementia, HIV-Related, Mycobacterium tuberculosis any site (extra-pulmonary), (b) Wasting Syndrome, HIV related and HIV antibodies required, Coccidiomycosis, disseminated or extrapulmonary, Cryptococcosis, extra pulmonary, Cytomegalovirus,, and according to the author,  ‘other than liver’, spleen, or nodes, Cytomegalovirus retinitis , Salmonella septicemia, and the ‘recurrent’ cases include, Protozoal and heliminthis infections, Cryptosporidiosis, intestinal, causing diarrhea for more than a month, Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, Strongyloidosis, causing pneumonia, central nervous system infection, or disseminated infection, Toxoplasmosis, causing pneumonia or central nervous system infection. Fungal Infection, Candidiasis, causing esophagitis (6) Cryptococcosis, causing central nervous system or disseminated infection, Bacterial infection (7) “Atypical” mycobacteriosis, causing disseminated infection, Viral Infection (8) Cytomegalovirus, causing pulmonary, gastrointestinal tract, or central nervous system infection (9) Herpes simplex virus, causing chronic ‘mucocutaneous’ infection with ulcers persisting more than one month or pulmonary, ‘gastrointestinal tract’, or ‘disseminated infection’ (10) ‘Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy’ (presumed to be caused by a papovavirus), believed to have started as diseases rated cases severe with HIV, and severe with test for the presence of the virus in any of patient. It is not impossible to reduce these groups of viral loads and bacteria infection to a few categories, one, is the case of severe of human immune deficiency --- the ‘wasting syndrome’ and nauseating, bloating and relentless tiredness, may be due to unusual and easy collapse of blood cell structure and failure of the body to remove calcium from the blood. The other infections are viruses are factor depended, show great emphasis on bacteria and to some extent, fungi, but not serious cases of virus. The sharp disconnect between HIV and the infection listed lead argument that the bacteria is control factor depended, depended on the decline of immune system from any number of factors, especially the immunogenic. It may have led to some conclusion about the other reasons for AIDS – vitiated through the introduction of AZT.

8 (H.I.V)

Most drugs both the Nukes and non-Nukes on one hand and the Protease inhibitors on the other hand perform different but not too dissimilar jobs of reducing and overcoming the stages of the HIV’s  life, especially up to the transcription level (5) leading to Nuclear entry of the virus or when it is too late. Many doctors and their expat emphasize that the earlier we discover the virus the better - not that a cure is possible but that the full maturation of HIV baby viruses was the reasons why there is failure to can be prevented to discourage the body from dying early. Certain drugs can however hasten the death process of the patient – especially when they prove toxic to the system or thins off blood – the agents complicate the body’s defense and the patient for instance die from ‘opportunistic infection’.  A list of opportunistic infections range from bacteria, viruses, fungus, or other parasites, and in terms of their anti-bodies- in terms of their range of treatment option, we accept the care that arranged that the age of the virus explains its impact, throw light on the connection between bacteria bearing proteins such as Streptococcus A protein which attacks the heart muscles, and other immunogenic drugs.

Nyururu

(Nyururu

(Comma, Comma, Comma (OTU....

(Cement, otele, telee, telee, telee, telee, telee, telee, telee, telee, telee, telee,  

buzaite....brutal iiti, cote, cote tu...

300, thousand to omag.....

iro.

7 (hiv)

Mr. Onwuka

 

If the E. Coli attaches to Staphylococcus bacteria – it attaches itself to thymus., it does so with intent on feeding up to the sugar – thereby creating, a primacy base for DNA with or without response to the immunity of the host, including the enzyme or protein, it creates its own sugar that can replace the role of thymus but it ends up affecting the role of oxygen in the blood and its cells – where white blood cells and the red blood cells stretch their struggle and from there, they spread to the spleen to help the rest of the body. It is not wrong to suggest that there are better definition for the infections for HIV patients, especially opportunistic infection. Opportunistic infection (OI) is broadly defined as viral breakdown of the foreign RNA and decrepit DNA, usually when have a sustained interference from viral DNA. Opportunistic infection is an infection due to secondary exposure to the body, and ordinarily, the patient is supposed to withstand such infection. For instance, a small exposure to fever may last longer than necessary and may in the end bring a HIV patient to an end. Once a patient HIV reaches maturation – that is when the virions have gone through their processes, the patients experience weak defense system, especially the reaction time and recovery, and they become susceptible to opportunistic infection for at least 6 months and based on the health to the cell, they enter a phase of producing very weak and self-destruct CD-4s. Self-Destruct CD4s because they are bonding very well, the quality is not useful, and the Red blood cells are forced to retained high level of damaged CD4s, crumbling their walls gradually --- especially as the CD4s and ‘thymocytes’ force their way into the spleen and bone marrows. We have explained earlier why certain theories about the use of hard drugs may prove dangerous to the body, that is, bi-product of certain illicit drugs injure the healthy production of cells and it damages the immune system. The link between a HIV VIRUS or any Lentivirus, and chemo genic in the cycle of weak immune systems is not entirely known or studied, but a corollary between drug-induced immune collapse and systemic HIV run down of the body, pre-occupied scientist at the very beginning of the search for a HIV CURE. In fact Deusberg has remained a source of dissent on the nature of HIV as a chief course of AIDS and the acquired decay of the immune system through the use of illicit drugs. I for one, perhaps others, can affirm that HIV and perhaps prophage E.coli can induce enzymes capable of releasing similar harmful chemicals to the body….

6 (HIV)

s.o

The collapse of the body’s defense system and its thymus begins with the breaking of the sugar crystal leading to few combination between the compounds in the blood. The rapid creation of white blood cells is diminished by the poor actions of the White blood cells and the health of the ‘themocytes’ and its reproductive action for the  blood. The red blood cells (RBC) as we have mentioned end up starving, largely due to the actions largely due to the poor show of the White bloods cells. In essence, we can say for sure that part of the problems with a collapse of Red Blood cell crystal structure is the poor show of the blood sugar, either through the timid HPA 22 for insulin or the poor show for other conversion of sugar in the blood. The red blood cells which carry oxygen, starve due excessive reaction of CD4 to foreign antigen, and as such they die due to poor show of the white cells. It is artificial to consider to add the fact that we tend to experience certain degree of weak immune system, including the thinning of the blood sometime later, and in the end, perhaps – not entirely, patients end up with the struggle for health and for life and with collapse of immune system due to other infections and due to poor bonding between white blood cells and red blood cells. If the Bacteria E. Coli attaches it to Staphylococcus bacteria – it attaches itself to thymus or through thymus., it does so with intent on feeding up to the sugar – thereby creating, a primacy base for DNA life form, that is a kind of life form based on enzymes which like Bromides – the weak link is usually a sugar complex – substitute for thymus and in all reaction, provide new life for New DNA life forms. It is possible to suggest that a response to the immunity of the host is important is showing the role of certain enzyme or protein, and here we may discuss E. Coli, like some other bacteria form, it is capable of creating its own sugar and can temporarily substitute the role of thymus in the DNA complex. In the end, it temporarily up affecting the function of oxygen in the blood and its cells. How does that happen, cells immortalized after a while, and the breaking of the cells may occur continuously, but it is usually under management saving for other cancerous cases. The rate at which a bacteria such E.coli profligate – especially at the absence of CONTROL FACTORS, leads to dysfunction of certain enzymes in the human defense system – a system largely based on the body’s ability to adapt.

Detroit (V)

BY

 

Sampson I. Onwuka

 

 

Harry L. Hopkins reflecting the politics of Social Welfare mentioned in his classic book 'Spending to Save;

36, that a certain John P. HOGAN who was a consulting engineer, that "...in 1933 that a $3, 000, 000, 000

public works program would have employed between 1, 500, 000 to 2, 000, 000 workers a year, that to

support them in idleness was costing $750, 000, 000 a year, and that interest charges on a $3, 000, 000,

000 program were only $150, 000, 000 a year. The stimulus of such a program, he felt, would have

proved a good investment"

Considering what now transpires as Black business or economics, the books of interest such as, the

American Millstone; the examination of a nation’s Permanent under-class by Ovie Carter (1975), where

he examined the lives of Blacks in Chicago and the hard choice between Welfare and underprivileged

minimum wage jobs with increasingly diminishing hours, Carter worked his miracle in translating some

of the hardship experienced by these people in Chicago, especially the individual families who struggle

through tuition and new training meeting for the City and the State of Chicago. Such books are to be

written on continues basis since conditions of African Americans in any part of the world, would serve as

an example for others elsewhere – especially Black economics. Soul on Ice by Eldridge Cleaver (1968)

narrates account of his wishful revolutions in Mississippi and disgust in the wake of the conflicts in

Mississippi, well noted for mature emotions although injured from his how town experience and speaks

little of economic transformation, yet the book is an awakening classic on the problems black faced and

were facing since Martin Luther and the economic way forward.

The book wallows on emotions but gives the impressions of active business interest in respect

communities was one way out of the situation. African Americans in Mississippi do not even know they

are taken advantage of and in his words; they needed to be reminded from time to time. Black

Metropolis by St Clair Drake and Horace Clayton (1945) in a great account of Urban life and its

considered, Soul of Black Folks by W.E.B Dubois (1903), Robert J. Yancy’s ‘Federal Government Policies

and Black Enterprises’, Carl R. Osthaus ‘Freedman, Philanthropy and Fraud’,…and other books reflecting

the rise of the Freedman Bank and it collapse. The Black Wall Street by Jay Jay Wilson and similar specie

books by Hannibal B Johnson.

Walter B. Weare ‘Black Business in the New South; A social history of the N.C mutual life insurance life”

(1993) it’s an interesting narrative, comparable with Booker T. Washington ‘Durham, North Carolina, A

City of Negro Enterprises, W. E. B Dubois “Up building of Black Durham.” Madame Chavers Wright ‘The

Guarantee’, discusses the trials and triumphs of ‘The Douglass National Bank’ instituted in 1921,

considering how the Banks managed to survive the Great Depression, that the Bank and its associates

primarily focused on Black Businesses and ensured returns on their investment, through structured cloth

industries and factories which made cloths for women. The Bank got actively involved in small business

administration, and made systematic demands on the working American Population such as the Black

Chicagoans and the Black Milwaukee. That there was toughness she mentioned does not fail to

incorporate.

34

Ishaq Shafig contributing his article 'Mayor, Black, and Black Business' in Juliet E.K Walker 'Encyclopedia

of African American Business'; 1999, made a thorough going argument on the evolution of Black

Business that following the appointment of Black Mayors in such as Mayor Andrew Young of Atlanta and

in Mayor Ernest N. Morial New Orleans which came through the years of the Civil Right Movements and

the decision of the Federal Government to author Voters Right for African Americans and for Women.

Small Business Act Section 8 (d) required recipient of Federal prime contracts exceeding I million to

show the percentage goals for minority. Minority owned firms received 3.4% of all ‘Federal Procurement

Expeditions’, by the end of the 1994, they have received somewhere between 8.3 Billion dollars to 14.4

Billion. The problem US is facing with 'rising cost' of Energy and natural resources such as grains, metals,

lumber and interference from International conflicts and growth of small sector may see a better day for

the country when Blacks business pick and go half way of its full expectation.

Juliet E.K Walker History of Black Business (1998) is a historical accounting of some of the major business

and ventures originating from African Americans from the beginning to very recent enterprising. Like I

mentioned, the book is good for the information it offers to the reader especially when there is not

enough information of Black and black business and how they have performed over the years. It helps to

form an estimate of the struggles facing Blacks in this day and age, why there are new reasons to

interpret these problems from purely 24 Hr. business world, and why above all, we can be confident in

separating African America business from other forms of business and re-opening the gap between

Africa, Caribbean and America. This book highlighted some of the Black business abroad – which are far

and few between – narrates the earliest deals between Pepsi and Joe Lewis, explains the root of brand

name and brand names, why some of them disappeared and why others hung on for some time and

then disappeared.

The Book has no interesting new ideas and offers nothing new, it separates old from the new in general

chronology format. On importation, she mentioned George Schuyler that "There must be many things

that the Haitians import which a Negro-owned company could supply. Soaps, Perfumed, and Cotton

cloths comes immediately to mind. We already have the cosmetic factories (Walker, Poro, Apex, etc).

She cited that in terms of International Business, that Blacks have not done very well, that saving for the

occasional names such as James Samuel 'Malta Boon' (James Samuel Lynch Fykes Jr - Business in Malta,

Island - "Chez Jim" and of some coloration with the Black of Wall Street and Jones Brothers, the future

frontiers for black businesses is not shockingly absent. The Cultural Revolution of the Americans Civil

war is one of the best….There was also Jacgmar I and Jacgmar II of Mexico owned by Jones Brothers

from Chicago and the business was eventually acquired for other reasons. The other expeditionary

permeation of the two was also Simmons Royalty Company that charged 2% of mineral resources.

Her book did not include some of the lessons from African American business pioneers in Liberia. Some

of the conflicts over the new owners of large African front who initially used each other’s labor and then

came a shortage of workers they now turned to locals. The first on account of some settlement and

others from elsewhere in America created a sensation about profit making in these areas, but as more

profit widened over this area, it created the greater need for more areas of settlement than did others.

If we compare the traction from the later days of American policy and its foreign policy retention which

were influenced by African American themselves, they seem to be suggesting that Liberia was a Black

35

Republic in names mainly if not only, that a newer breed of business men and women with no real

support of the republic saving for philanthropic exercises were gradually coveting the republic. One

report pointed out that Firestone for instance, contrary to what was believed elsewhere, was that

considered insensitive to the privileged condition of these Africans that sort to place every adult black

male in Liberia under the program for rubber foundation. It would mean that some academic sense that

the one million hectares which it sought from Africa with useless economic interest covered the rest of

the country without the full knowledge of the native.

They were not along in the process as well, for if we look at the principal connection between these

businesses and the ones that followed, it seemed clear that coaxing people through food resources and

promise of foreign business was made most effective through their fellow African Americans. When

England and France intervened in that Wet African Market, they were chiefly interested in Natural

resources which the British West Africa of Bank gave stability. For in West Africa, there are no degrees of

separation between the impact of New Dal which Firestone could not keep up with and the earlier

advances made into West Africa through a scheme that has as much

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The politics of World War II Economy may no longer apply, but it is to judged that from the Government

engagement in the public affairs, was met will some degree of iron will by the Citizens themselves, that

in rear-view of the difficult challenges Detroit faced, there was always the issue of judicious application

of resources, or at least from the Stables of a Mayor, there was also the issue of resource allocation to

Whites who perhaps had upper hands in the town and African Americans who were guiding the City

from 1974. Above, we can make the argument that even that Mayors including the Black Mayors may

have failed in helping to initiate Banking Institutions and Insurance, all of which might have the tint of

International Exposure and with their success will also come the sparing of City's resources.

One appendage from the studied and storied examples of Oil funds or Oil Pensions, there is a great

relieve that information from both GARCH and HENNESSEY groups, that lack of financial securities

companies and groups bounded to Blacks are either missing or simply not there and it terms of IRA

accounts like Baltimore and Cooper Village New York, some fund to fund and fund of fund managers of

trying black types managed to settle oversea and off-shore spread sheets (investments), and such

investment portfolios sheltered Baltimore at least from premature burial under the concrete of private

and public debts. Even if this money earned and paid is limited to the Black Canopy for a decade, the

formidable task on fostering a future that was essentially Detroit in meaning would have pushed the

limits of the Business Intelligence of both parties, still grasping straw from years of boom.

"Although no one could see it at the time, Detroit’s insolvency was guaranteed"

Edward Helmore of the ‘U, K Guardian’ mentions that in “In 1950, Detroit was 82% White. The “White

Flight” after the race riots flipped the ration – its 82% black”. Helmore argument is not that the Black

presence began the descent of the City of Detroit; he was trying to position himself against the reasons

for the so called White Flights that it was above commensurate with riots in the fifties. He continued

there were obvious signs of a City coming back alive, and that currently speaking that they were about

36

500 sites in Brightmoor cleared to make room for additional investment options, and among the new

mongers in the Detroit market is Dan Gilbert who has over 40 building downtown Detroit.

Derek Thomson and Jordan Weismann in a recent survey of the City of Detroit mentioned “that cars and

houses accounted for more than 70’s, - in Reagan Recovery if accounts for a third 15% of the recovery

best.” From other estimates that he used in his article, he presented the argument that there was at

least something wrong, with the losing streak of a City that pretty much supported itself and for a long

period of time. That in spite of the fact that several states and cities in United States that were

confronted with Debt that Detroit case was quite different. That while other parts of the State of

Michigan was doing and pretty much struggled to move on in the 70’s and 80’s, Detroit plummeted in

value. There was nothing surprising with the outcomes in the 2000s when the City simply unable to

deliver, hence the City of Detroit on July 18, 2013 filed for Bankruptcy.

The other town or City that were also close to filing Bankruptcy is Jefferson County, Alabama and

Stockton California. But the Bankruptcy has not gone unchallenged in Court. But under the

circumstances of the dry funds and illiquidity, the resolution has to begin with the Creditors, who from a

10% hair cut can pursue short raise of quoted 10% to an irreversible 15% and perhaps reasonable one

time 20%. There are no ends to speculations regarding the pension and Retiree funds, but the civil

defends leading from the acceptance of loan by the City of Detroit would be adjudged inevitable.

The reasons why Detroit has fumbled with such size of Debt may in reaction to the 80’s and the 90’s be

reverted to the role of Creditors themselves. For sure, the overall problems of the City were not nearly

related to the issue of corruption. In comparative relationship to other Cities managed from 70’s

onwards by the material and personal circumstances of the Detroit, namelessly, race and poverty, we

can guesstimate that not even Baltimore which at its peak had over a Million resident that were mainly

Whites leading to the outcomes of the Civil Rights of the 60s, and Atlanta which was home to individuals

assets that rescinded the Civil War, to Prince Georges County Maryland or Mitchellville Maryland, that

these predominantly Black Counties and Cities with as much concerns as those of Detroit, did not cave

in.

II

In fact Prince Georges County Maryland with sparingly little reserves in terms of investment spurred a

lot of interest in manicuring self-supporting neighborhoods which included the now famous Chevy Chess

and Fort Washington along the littoral of the Pontiac, is a triple A; AAA; Aaa, rating, it should be not

missed that the said County such as PG – in spite of its challenges is still strategically managed and

delivered by same races predominant in Detroit today. Even the City of Washington – the Capital of the

Country and the center of world discourses are managed by mainly Blacks who constitute somewhere

between 50-60 percent of the inhabitants.

At some point in the history of Washington D.C, there was no less than 90% Blacks and Black Indians

with a slew of others spattered across the Capital City in the 70’s and the reasons why Washington D.C

was racked with drugs in the late 70’s and 80’s is not without relevance to the lack of security

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instrument both human and gadget around these abandoned neighborhoods outside the inner Capitol

Hill. Not until the current administration of President Barak Obama and Mitchel was anything done to

broker the problems of Washington D.C beyond the limits of Capitol Hill or did it attract attention to

wider market. Once more, the reason for the failure of a large Metropolis as Detroit is not that

constituted by the inability of foresight or systemic or endemic corruption, it is actually a problem of

commensalism between one major domo and the surrounding others.

In other to better understand the point we are going to make here, we may compare the problems of

Blacks who live in Wilson, North Carolina. The arrangement of this town is such that the planters

surrounded the City from early stages and when they moved from the center, many blacks moved in,

but overtime they were trapped in the middle. The lack of torch and connection with North Carolina

forced the supply of loans or business to correspond to demands. Gradually, the small spark of Wilson

died slowly and suddenly. The cause of the problems were not known and it took a while for studies on

the Urban setting of Wilson to make sense, that even those at the Middle has given birth to generations

of North Carolinian who accepted the quasi dependency on those with the closest connection to wilder

North Carolina without themselves trying to pushed the boundaries of their communities.

When we compare the impact of say a Ford Foundation in Michigan or the Ford Foundation in faraway

place such as India, we are little to discover that the impact of positive value system which India under

Nehru pursued will not correlate the amount of efforts put in by Ford Foundation. This bad example

shows that Hogan mythology or Paschal theory of Self-love begins and ends with identity. For if we cast

a trial light of how these debts were covered and cornered over the years, we will find highly unpatriotic

behaviors from perhaps the Creditors. That it seems that the no direct explicating of how in the 2000s,

that Detroit was brought to beggarly knee by the weight of $16 billion and that the number abominable

applause under the terrible years of Chinese return to World market. The current and newly celebrated

emphasis on Pension to tax, is only summarily targeted excuse for the poor use of judgment by both

parties and by prevailing parties. In the end, the lack of accountability of Detroit finances in the last 20

years, manufactured a storied Debt Collection and the Mezzanine now descends.

The combine effects of low and under-performing American Automobile Industries, Music legacies such

as Motown and that the returns of the taxes from the peak in 1950’s with 1.8 million people, may not be

easily grasped with about 700, 000 left may not explain the draw down in the economy, but the Detroit

question is relevance of a State to its primary financial thrust for instance its commercial city, and if a

City such as London will survive without England. The appreciation gap will make additional sense if the

populations are among the poor and less educated.

The newly appointed Mayor Kevin Orr was paid by the State of Michigan to arrange departure from

these Debts, but it is already too late and as such resolving the crisis around the auction of materials

from the Detroit Institute of Art such as Van Gogh, Matisse, etc, was not exactly laughable but it is an

attempt to deputize on behalf of Rick Snyder who is playing the wearily on the damaged carefully

manufactured Crisis as from his words “….60 years in the making.” He lectured on the Detroit's

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Bankruptcy that “While it is imperative that we've being extremely prudent on costs, it’s also imperative

that this is done right and as quickly and efficiently as possible.” While people may argue that this is not

a campaign speech, it behooves the most dispassionate observer that the ambulance arrived just in

time, exactly where the body was presaged to be located, dead as in Detroit and now the good fellows

of Michigan steps in. The Chinese mentions that a man’s (woman’s) ability to rule is shown be ready and

willing him or in our time she, is willing to protect the interest of those in the family………

Section I 'Matters arising'

We shall begin by measuring the faults associated with the claims about the City, its past and present

and thrown some light glaringly degrees of limits which may apply in this case with resolve towards an

argument about the best possible Models for a City that is struggling, that there should be separation

between the restoration and reform from the attempt at developing a new industry on less developed

area or from raw and virgin territory. We shall also be concerned with...many of them were entering the

field for the first time was not how to manage a City and were not sure if they were ready for the

change or if the voting majority was equally ready for Change.

Above all, it is clear that the actions they took was destined for future consequence and means to argue

that effects were not to be taken seriously from the beginning and saving for occasional exposures of

the likes of Coleman, these men and the women were not sure if they will make it or for how long.

(1) The problems that faced the Black Mayors at the beginning of the 70's and why by the end of Civil

Rights, it was imperative that these people succeeded. The notional

The Problems of Pension...

(2) The standard Metropolitan Statistical Area, Financial Accounting Standard Board.

(3) Reduction in force (4) Generally Accepted Accounting Standards

(5) Cumulative Distributive Function (6) Regression mean; dispersion and specialization and mimetic

Section II

We shall argue from the established disciplines such as Critical Path Method of Schedule…scheduled

Disclosure for one Crop economy, including Internal Rate of Return, that some of the issues involved in

this case which will lead to other factors such as., (1) The Indian Model (2) Chinese Model (3) SEZ

standard in Philippines and in many parts of Asia where partial equilibrium was applied. Job loss did not

equal number of new workers plus old displace workers> Immigrants who spiked the demographic were

not exactly included in the Shortfalls in the Detroit business from at least the 1974.

Section III (History)

Will focus on the (1) Formative years of the City's Industrial History and Settlement, (2) Formation Crisis;

Racial and Real Estate, Segregation and the Politics of Self-Importance, problems of religion and drug (3)

Formation of financial crisis and the resolutions...

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Section IV (Miscellaneous)

Chamber Brothers and the Young Boys and string of other drop cartels that made Detroit seem

impossible to handle. The problems of police segregation and brutality, made it impossible for force to

use in certain conditions and given the conditions of the divided City in the 70’s and the 80’s, the Crack

episode literally whacked neighborhoods

Pension funds...

Public pension and pension policy in Michigan by L.E Papke as part of the Michigan Millennium and her

essay highlighted the driving distance associated with Michigan Pension funds from about 1996.

Michigan provided retirement income for 170, 624 retires and Beneficiaries and there is a growing 378,

247 workforce that were rehearsed to join the group and this group would combine from the 83

counties, 1, 242 townships, 273 cities, and 262 villages. That the first wave of the problems in this case

seems to be related to 1992, when at least the State Charter of Pension Fund Guaranty Corporation

raised the formal problems associated with the recipient that a sort of red flag was arising about the

conduct of new accounts many of whom will have the opportunity of promoting their account in the

open markets. Her essay did not mention Detroit at all, and since the essay was written in 2001, when

Michigan State Funds and Pension totaled $2.4 Billion payout to in 2001 alone it is not impossible to

argue that the problems that Detroit for one will likely face going forward was either not well known or

seem to have been the more …

The separation was done under Public Act 234 of 1992 and public Act 523 of 1996; it seems that the

failure of anticipating the problems of liquidity which the City confronts was not well known or foreseen.

In essence, the poverty of Detroit as an article in her paper suggest that, She stated that in “…1997,

Michigan closed its traditional defined benefit pension plan to new state employee hires, and the State

new offers individual defined contribution account in its place.” This altered the nature of pension

benefit plan and began to offer ‘individual defined contribution account instead’ and from the plans it

was estimated that Michigan’s Municipal Employees’ Retirement System…’ For instance “….The state

sponsored and administered plans to have reasonable investment assumption (about 8%) for the longterm

horizon of pension investing.”